Annex 2 - Motorcycle licence requirements

Information and rules about motorcycle licence requirements.

Motorcycle licence requirements

If you have a provisional motorcycle licence, you MUST satisfactorily complete a Compulsory Basic Training (CBT) course.

You can then ride unaccompanied on the public road a motorcycle up to 125 cc, with a power output not exceeding 11 kW, with L plates (in Wales either D plates or L plates, or both, can be used), for up to two years.

To ride a moped, learners MUST

You can then ride unaccompanied on the public road a two-wheeled vehicle with a maximum design speed of 45 km/h (28 mph), with L plates (in Wales either D plates or L plates, or both, can be used), for up to two years.

You MUST first pass the theory test for motorcycles and then the moped practical test to obtain your full moped licence.

Note.If you passed your car driving test before 1 February 2001 you are qualified to ride a moped without L plates (and/or D plates in Wales), although it is recommended that you complete CBT before riding on the road. If you passed your car driving test after this date you MUST complete CBT before riding a moped on the road.

Licence categories for mopeds and motorcycles

Category AM (moped) – minimum age 16

Category A1 – minimum age 17

Category A2 – minimum age 19

Category A

Progressive access is a process that allows a rider to take a higher-category practical test if they already have at least two years’ experience on a lower-category motorcycle. For example, if you have held a category A2 licence for a minimum of two years, you can take the category A practical test at age 21. There is no requirement to take another theory test.

If you want to learn to ride motorcycles larger than 125 cc and with a power output over 11 kW, you MUST meet the minimum age requirements, satisfactorily complete a CBT course and be accompanied by an approved instructor on another motorcycle in radio contact.

To obtain your full moped or motorcycle licence you MUST pass a motorcycle theory test and modules 1 and 2 practical tests on a two-wheeled motorcycle.

You MUST NOT carry a pillion passenger or pull a trailer until you have passed your test. Also see Rule 253 covering vehicles prohibited from motorways.

Site Editorial Note: The explanations and Theory Test tips below are prepared by our editorial team based on the Highway Code. For the official rules, always check the current Highway Code.

Motorcycle Licence Requirements: What You Need to Know for the Theory Test

The key areas are CBT, provisional riding, licence categories, progression to larger motorcycles and the tests required for a full licence.

CBT

Complete CBT before riding as a learner

If you have a provisional motorcycle licence, you MUST satisfactorily complete Compulsory Basic Training before riding as a learner on the public road.

HOW TO APPLY

Think licence first, then motorcycle

Before riding a motorcycle as a learner, check that your licence, CBT status and the motorcycle you intend to ride all meet the applicable requirements.

THEORY TEST

What does CBT allow?

A common test trap is treating CBT as a full motorcycle licence. CBT is a learner requirement; it does not by itself give you a full licence.

MOPEDS

Know the learner requirements

To ride a moped as a learner, you must meet the applicable minimum age requirement, hold the appropriate provisional licence and complete CBT.

HOW TO APPLY

Separate learner rules from full licence rules

The conditions for learning to ride are not the same as the requirements for obtaining a full moped or motorcycle licence.

THEORY TEST

What tests are needed for a full licence?

Remember the sequence: a full moped or motorcycle licence involves the required theory test and the applicable practical test requirements.

LICENCE CATEGORIES

AM, A1, A2 and A are different

The categories cover different types and levels of moped, motorcycle and tricycle entitlement. The applicable category depends on the vehicle and the rider's circumstances.

HOW TO APPLY

Match the category to the vehicle

Do not choose a licence category simply because a motorcycle looks larger or smaller. Category requirements depend on factors such as engine capacity, power and vehicle type.

THEORY TEST

What is progressive access?

Progressive access allows an experienced rider who already holds a lower motorcycle category for the required period to progress to a higher category through the applicable practical test route.

LARGER MOTORCYCLES

Learning on a larger motorcycle

If you want to learn on a motorcycle outside the basic learner range, additional age, CBT and supervision requirements can apply.

HOW TO APPLY

Check supervision requirements

When learning on a larger motorcycle, make sure you meet the applicable supervision requirements. An approved instructor and radio contact may be required.

THEORY TEST

What can't a learner do?

Before passing the required test, remember the restrictions on carrying a pillion passenger and pulling a trailer.

Site Editorial Note: This is an editorial Theory Test revision summary, not a replacement for the official Highway Code.

Remember Before the Theory Test

CBT A provisional motorcycle learner must complete Compulsory Basic Training before riding under the learner rules.
LICENCE CATEGORY Match the licence category to the motorcycle or moped and the rider's circumstances.
MOPED Learner moped riding has its own minimum-age, provisional-licence and CBT requirements.
FULL LICENCE Do not confuse completing CBT with obtaining a full moped or motorcycle licence.
PROGRESSIVE ACCESS A rider with the required experience on a lower category may progress to a higher category through the applicable route.
THEORY TEST For a full motorcycle licence, the motorcycle theory test comes before the practical test stages.
LEARNER RESTRICTIONS Before passing the required test, remember the restrictions on carrying a pillion passenger and pulling a trailer.
LARGER MOTORCYCLES Learning on a larger motorcycle can involve additional age, CBT and approved-instructor requirements.
CHECK CURRENT RULES Licence ages, vehicle limits and entitlement details are best checked against the current official requirements.
Site Editorial Note: These comparisons are editorial explanations designed to highlight common Theory Test traps. They are not official Highway Code wording.

Don't Mix These Up on the Theory Test

Motorcycle licence questions often test the difference between learner requirements, licence categories and full licence tests.

CBT
Learner training
vs
Full motorcycle licence
Remember
CBT is a learner requirement. It does not replace the theory and practical tests needed for a full licence.
AM
Moped category
vs
A1 / A2 / A
Remember
These are separate licence categories with different vehicle and eligibility requirements. Do not treat them as interchangeable.
Progressive access
Existing lower-category experience
vs
Direct access
Remember
Progressive access relies on qualifying experience in a lower category; direct access follows a different eligibility route.
Theory test
Knowledge requirement
vs
Practical tests
Remember
Passing the theory test does not by itself give you a full motorcycle licence. The required practical stages still have to be completed.
Learner motorcycle
Restricted riding
vs
Full licence holder
Remember
Learner restrictions can include rules on passengers and trailers that do not apply in the same way after passing the required test.
Basic learner range
Standard learner conditions
vs
Larger motorcycle
Remember
Learning on a larger motorcycle can require additional eligibility and supervision conditions. Check the current rules before riding.
Site Editorial Note: These FAQs are written by our editorial team to explain the Highway Code and support Theory Test preparation. Always check the current Highway Code for official rules.

Motorcycle Licence Requirements: Theory Test FAQ

What is CBT for motorcycle learners?

Compulsory Basic Training is a required learner training course. A rider with a provisional motorcycle licence must satisfactorily complete CBT before riding under the applicable learner conditions.

Does passing CBT give you a full motorcycle licence?

No. CBT allows you to meet the learner-training requirement. A full motorcycle licence requires the applicable theory and practical tests.

What licence categories are used for motorcycles and mopeds?

The main categories covered here are AM, A1, A2 and A. Each category has its own vehicle and eligibility requirements, so the correct category depends on the vehicle and rider's circumstances.

What is progressive access for motorcycle licences?

Progressive access is a route to a higher motorcycle category based on qualifying experience with a lower category, followed by the applicable practical test. It can avoid the need for another theory test where the rules allow it.

Can a motorcycle learner carry a pillion passenger?

No. The Highway Code states that a learner must not carry a pillion passenger before passing the required test.

Can a motorcycle learner pull a trailer?

No. A learner must not pull a trailer until the required test has been passed.

What tests are required for a full motorcycle licence?

You must pass the motorcycle theory test and the applicable practical test stages. The exact route depends on the licence category and your circumstances.

Can I learn to ride a larger motorcycle?

Yes, but additional requirements can apply depending on the motorcycle and your licence status. These can include minimum-age, CBT and approved-instructor supervision requirements.

What is the difference between A1, A2 and A?

They are different motorcycle licence categories with different eligibility and vehicle requirements. The higher categories generally allow access to more powerful motorcycles, subject to the current rules.

Do I need another theory test when using progressive access?

Where the progressive-access rules apply, a rider who qualifies through the lower-category route does not need to take another theory test before the higher-category practical test.